The city of Bahawalpur in southern Punjab, Pakistan, holds significant historical importance. In today’s blog, we will take you on a tour of 10 historical sites in Bahawalpur, showcasing that historically, Southern Punjab is second to none. Bahawalpur is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan, rich in historical sites. It was discovered by Nawab Bahawal Khan in 1748 and is located near the Cholistan Desert. This city hosts 10 historical sites that play a key role in highlighting Bahawalpur’s unique global identity.
Abbasi Mosque
A masterpiece of ancient architectural charm, the Abbasi Mosque was built in 1849 by Nawab Bahawal Khan of the state. Historical records show that Nawab Bahawal Khan had a unique reputation in the social circles of his time for his taste in fine arts, culture, and royal architecture. The high-quality marble installed in the mosque’s minarets from ancient times still reflects the architectural style of that era. If you gaze at this mosque for a while, you will surely feel transported back to the enchanting 19th century of the Indian subcontinent.
Central Library
The Central Library of Bahawalpur, a marvel of Italian architecture, is the second-largest library in Punjab. It houses a treasure of one hundred thousand valuable books and includes an honorary record of all major newspapers from 1947 to the present. The library also provides study facilities for visually impaired and other disabled individuals, a boon for avid readers. The beautiful internal and external designs of the library remind visitors of the past, enhancing their reading experience.
Derawar Fort
Located 130 kilometres south of Bahawalpur, this fort is worth seeing for its beauty. It has forty bastions visible miles around in the Cholistan Desert. Originally a Rajput fort, it was built in the 9th century AD. The five-foot-thick walls still keep the fort strong and standing. Despite centuries passing, the fort’s durability continues to attract the interest of tourists and archaeologists. The fort’s interior views and historical artefacts are worth visiting.
Noor Mahal
Noor Mahal, reflecting the royal lifestyle of Nawab of Bahawalpur, is situated near the Canal Road passing through Bahawalpur. It was built in 1872 by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan for his wife. Its architecture resembles Italian design. Part of the palace is open to the public, and it is also used as a government guest house. The beautiful gardens and interior design of the palace evoke memories of the royal lifestyle of the past.
Darbar Palace
Located on Darbarg Road, this beautiful palace amazes visitors. It also reflects a love story. It was constructed by the 5th Nawab of Bahawalpur in memory of his eternal love for his wife. The construction of the palace was completed in 1905, and since 1971, it has been closed to the public. However, you can still enjoy a full view of this beautiful palace from its exterior. The beauty and historical significance of Darbar Palace continue to intrigue tourists.
Tomb of Bibi Jawindi
Located near Uch Sharif in Bahawalpur, this tomb was built in 1493 by the Iranian king Dilshad over the grave of a renowned Sufi woman. It holds particular interest for those inclined towards Sufism. The beautiful ancient tomb between the graves offers a unique view. Visitors find spiritual peace here and gain insight into the history and events of the Sufis.
Lal Suhanra National Park
Located about 25 kilometres east of Bahawalpur, Lal Suhanra National Park spans 127,480 acres. It is one of the largest national parks in South Asia. The park is home to various animals, including the rare blackbuck. You will also see the unique Chinkara deer here. Additionally, the beautiful lakes in the park add charm to the visit for tourists, families, and children. A visit to the park allows you to enjoy natural beauty.
Gulzar Mahal
Gulzar Mahal holds a unique place among historical buildings for its beauty. Its construction was influenced to some extent by European architecture, and it is notable for being the only building in Bahawalpur with an underground electric wiring system installed in ancient times. The beauty and historical significance of the palace remind visitors of the past. Visiting here gives a sense of the royal lifestyle of bygone times.
Sadiq Dane High School
Known today as Sadiq Public School, Sadiq Dane High School was built in 1911 by the then Nawab of Bahawalpur. Its beautiful architecture includes a clock tower, making it even more attractive. About 2000 students are still educated here annually. The historical importance and beauty of the school leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Farid Gate
Bahawalpur, once a historical state, had seven gates for entering the city, and Farid Gate is the only one that remains standing with its full grandeur. This historical gate, illuminated at night, creates a mesmerising effect. The historical importance and beauty of Farid Gate remind visitors of the past.
Promoting the Historic City
Bahawalpur’s palaces, desert, mosques, libraries, and historical buildings represent the city’s rich culture and heritage. Both domestic and international tourists cannot overlook a visit to this historical and cultural city. It is crucial that international development organisations, such as UNESCO, take integrated steps to preserve and maintain these historical assets. Documentaries about the city’s palaces can highlight its historical significance, culture, and heritage globally. International promotion of this historical legacy can attract global tourists to visit. Experts believe that documentaries made about the city’s historical sites for international film festivals can play a key role in showcasing Pakistan’s positive image. The arrival of international tourists will not only send a positive message of peace but also help Pakistan earn foreign exchange, stabilising the national economy.
